The 19th Nigerian
Economic Summit was held between September 3-5, 2013, at Transcorp Hilton,
Abuja. The central theme of the summit was Growing
Agriculture as a Business to Diversify Nigeria’s Economy. The summit was
used as a platform to evaluate the Agricultural Transformation Agenda of the
federal government with the aim of ensuring that its potential translates into
job creation, food security, social security and economic diversification. All
the specific sectorial indicators that can crystallize the expected change were
extensively considered with the following critical outcomes:
i.
Financing
agribusiness to ensure a successful industry transformation:
government has to put in place policies that will encourage access to funding
from banks through cooperative societies. Practitioners in the industry need to
develop cost-effective agro-specific insurance products.
ii.
Advancing
Information and Communication Technology for
agriculture: government should implement projects that give
incentives to operators to build networks in rural areas. There is need for
government to also create an enabling environment for innovation, lower
market-entry barriers and increase participation of Nigerian companies in ICT. Commodities
Exchanges are considered an effective mechanism for achieving coordination and
more efficient markets and as such the Abuja Commodity Exchange needs to be
made more functional in addition to establishing electronic warehousing centers
in the country.
iii.
Exploring
opportunities provided by Science, Research & Development:
the new developments around science, research and development offers an
opportunity for collaboration on the effective utilization of tropical wheat varieties.
The government should put in place a proper channel for administering the
Cassava Bread Fund in other to ensure that it gets to the intended
beneficiaries. Public Private Partnership in R&D funding is imperative for
a faster growth of the agro-allied industry in Nigeria. Government should
further strengthen Intellectual
Property Rights/Royalties in order to incentivize investment in market driven
research.
iv.
Implementing
policies and incentives for developing the food and agribusiness industry in Nigeria:
government should create
visible infrastructure in agricultural communities to elicit interest in
agribusiness. There is need for more venture-capital investment in
agro-commodities. Government should also fast track the implementation of the
staple crop processing zones.
v.
Sustaining
the Agricultural Transformation Agenda: There is need to create
a demand - driven
Agricultural system that will give rise to a change in the current agribusiness
labor composition. Encouraging investment in adaptive power alternatives.
Expanding financing of Agriculture to bring about new financing arrangement at
low interest rates. There is need for price stabilization, Crop Index
Insurance, Setting up of agro-meteorological stations and branding of
agricultural products.
FIIRO is expected to
play a prominent role in fast tracking the outcomes under Science, Research and
Development. The institute is already on the right track given its prominence
during the summit at which samples of bread and confectioneries made from HQCF
were exhibited along with other R&D products. A good opportunity for
collaboration is to partner with the Lake Chad Institute to evaluate the
quality of the tropical wheat varieties developed by the institute and its
adaptability for use as a substitute for imported wheat.
The current
participation of FIIRO in the implementation of the Cassava Bread Fund set up
by the federal government is also noteworthy. It gives the institute an
opportunity to share its expertise of many years in the utilization of the fund
to achieve the government’s projection of broadening the Cassava Value Chain to
create jobs, increase the livelihood of cassava growers/processors and the
application of science and technology for value addition and higher capacity
utilization.
The platform offered by
the Nigerian Economic Summit Group for the institute to participate as Co-Chair
on its Science and Technology Policy Commission could be well utilized to
broaden FIIRO’s interaction/collaboration with the private sector particularly in
ensuring that the gains from the 19th Summit remain sustainable for
many years to come.
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